Business and commercial insurance is a written contract between an insurance company (insurer) and a business entity, where the insurer provides protection against financial losses. The insurance company does this by pooling risk from a wide range of businesses and organizations that face similar operational and financial exposures.
Commercial insurance is generally designed to protect companies in the event of losses they cannot easily absorb, such as property damage, lawsuits, or business interruption. Without coverage, a company may be fully responsible for repair costs, legal expenses, and lost income if unexpected events occur.
A business insurance policy is a legal contract that provides protection against financial risks from an insurance company. In exchange for a premium, the insurer agrees to reimburse the policyholder for covered losses, whether that involves damaged property, liability claims, or interruptions that affect daily operations.
For example, imagine a company leases office space and secures a commercial property insurance policy. Months later, a fire damages part of the building and destroys equipment. If the policy is active and fire damage is covered, the insurer will pay to repair or replace the damaged property up to the limits stated in the policy, helping the business recover and continue operations.
Business insurance is a way to manage unforeseen risks that companies face. It is carried out through a written contract between the insurer (the insurance company) and the policyholder (the business or organization that obtains the policy) — this document is known as the insurance policy.
A commercial insurance policy remains in force for a specific period, known as the policy term. Once the term ends, the business typically has the option to renew, modify coverage, or purchase a new policy. When securing business insurance, it’s critical to review what is covered, any exclusions, and the conditions you must meet for the insurer to pay for losses.